Neurotoxin: A prescription injectable that relaxes targeted facial muscles to soften expression lines (examples include Botox, Dysport, Xeomin, Jeuveau).
Dermal filler: An injectable gel (often hyaluronic acid) used to restore volume, smooth folds, or enhance facial contours.
IPL (Intense Pulsed Light): Light-based treatment commonly used to target visible sun damage, uneven pigment, and redness.
Chemical peel: A controlled exfoliation using acids to improve tone, texture, and brightness (peeling/flaking can occur depending on strength).
Microneedling: A treatment that creates tiny, controlled micro-injuries to support the skin’s repair response and collagen production; technique and sterility matter.
Collagen stimulation: A category of treatments designed to encourage the skin to build supportive collagen over time for firmness and texture.